What term is used for drugs identified by the Controlled Substance Act that have the potential for abuse and are strictly controlled?

The term used for drugs identified by the Controlled Substance Act that have the potential for abuse and are strictly controlled is "Controlled Substances." These substances are categorized into schedules based on their potential for abuse and accepted medical use. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) regulates these drugs to ensure they are prescribed and dispensed appropriately, given the risks associated with their misuse.

Controlled substances are divided into schedules, ranging from Schedule I (high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use) to Schedule V (lower potential for abuse, accepted medical use). This classification helps healthcare providers and pharmacists manage these medications responsibly while mitigating the risks of addiction and misuse in patients.

In contrast, prescription drugs encompass a broader range of medications that require a doctor's order but may not necessarily be controlled substances. Over-the-counter medications are those available without a prescription and are generally deemed safe for public use without a healthcare provider's supervision. Generic drugs refer to medications that are chemically identical to brand-name counterparts but are marketed under their chemical name instead of a brand name and aren’t necessarily controlled.